Three Presidential Administrations Essay Example for Free

Three Presidential administrations EssayI have chosen three presidential administrations that to my opinion had the greatest impact on the development of the Ameri bay window nation. These are the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt. I am going to demonstrate that these administrations shaped the Statess political, economical and financial model as swell as laid the foundations of its modern extraneous form _or_ system of government. I am going to consider the three administrations independently, and compare and contrast them in the conclusion of this paper. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)Roosevelts government marked the beginning of the XX century for America with a completely bleak style of administration. As a steward of the people Roosevelt introduced a modernistic idea of a president as a mouthpiece of the public good. At that he aimed to turn the government into an organizing power and arbiter of the theme economic forces, including both large capitals and workers. Striving to provide fair competition in the national economy Roosevelt became known as a trust buster when he aggressively pursued the enforcement of the Sherman Act. On the other hand he declared the need for kindly reforms and brotherly partnership that were necessary in order for capitalism to survive in America thusly laying grounds for modern Ameri quite a little socioeconomic model.It appears that Roosevelt has not distinguished social and environmental issues that are viewed separately in our times. Although being a passionate hunter, he fostered major nature-oriented measures including significant increase of the national forests area and major irrigation projects. A link between social and environmental matters can be found in Pure Food and Drug Act that has been passed during Roosevelts presidency. Roosevelt was extremely concerned with public health believe that nature protection is a part of social policy.In the world(preno minal) arena Roosevelt made America both and active player and an arbiter for international dis regularizees. He placed Panama into the range of American interests and increased the US influence in Central America by allowing construction of the Panama duct under US control. As a mediator in the international disputes he intervened into the run afoul between Venezuela and European nations with a pro set to settle the conflict in the International Court of Arbitration, and, most remarkably, mediated during the peace talks between Japan and Russia in 1905 that contributed greatly to Americas global prestige. It can thus be observed that Theodore Roosevelts presidency marked the beginnings for presidential term of both US home policies in the social, economic and environmental fields and foreign policy as a global player and a global arbiter.Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)Just manage Roosevelt, Wilson believed that a president should first and foremost act as a representative of the peo ple. And, just as Roosevelt, Wilson continued the short letter for establishment of partnership between large capital and the society. In order to normalize national finances he persuaded two major measures. Firstly he won the telling support for Underwood Act that decreased overall tax and eliminated tariff for such items as steel and wool, as well as established the Federal income tax as a unified basis for national taxation. secondly he succeeded in passing the Federal Reserve Act providing the nation with the necessary supply of funds.Financial reforms were followed by social ones. In 1916 a new law prohibited child labor and limited the length of the working day to eight hours for some categories of workers. Yet some of Wilsons measures in the social sphere are at least controversial. This includes his support to official segregation in the universities and state offices that has been fin attendant eliminated only half a century later. non less controversial was Wilsons for eign policy. Having won his second elections as a man who protected America from war he still caused the Congress to declare Americas entry to the European conflict making WWI really global. Arms contract resulted in economic boost, while Wilsons position during the subsequent peace talks was a major factor that produced interwar global order, including foundation of the League of Nations. Perhaps Wilson frankly strived to make WWI a war that would put an end to all wars and it is not the fault of his administration that the Versailles system collapsed in twenty years.Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)F.D. Roosevelt is literally a person to whom America owes its present influence and prosperity. He became a drawing card of a nation that experienced dramatic economic and social crisis and has been withdrawing to isolationism from the rest of the world. By the end of his presidency America was the mightiest economy of the leader of the western nations. In the sphere of home policy Roos evelt show how state interference can contribute to economic revival, while in foreign policy he managed to win wars before first shots were made.Roosevelts New Deal provided relief to the tens of millions of the unemployed by canalizing this potentially dangerous energy to the national projects like highways construction and working in the rural areas. Such new bodies as Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, Public Works Administration and Agricultural Adjustment Administration were designed as state bodies that were to organize the unemployed to perform public works thusly providing them with jobs and salary. Roosevelts financial policy was more contradictory, including confiscation of privately owned gold and securing of economic growth by major loans that dramatically increased the national debts. Although the economy has been partially recovered, America was still too weak to play a decisive role in the global policy at the eve of the World War I I.Roosevelts administration was extremely successfull in combining economy and foreign policy. The land-lease program advocated by Roosevelt both provided outstanding economic growth and allowed America to shape the course of the global war by economic and financial means. Whether Japan would attack Pearl-Harbor or not, America was already participating in the war as non-belligerent ally of Great Britain and USSR. Roosevelt championed in raking up the fire with the hands of the others, and in 1945 America was the only among Allied nations that has not suffered military devastation and whose economy allowed it to set the refinement during peace conferences. Although Roosevelt died before the war was over, it was his effort that made America the only real winner in the World War II.Concluding the paper it can be observed that each of the three mentioned presidential administrations had to deal with similar problems and proposed similar solutions. In the home policy this included majo r economic and financial reforms that were to ensure the social development of America, while in the foreign policy this was a race for global leadership eventually won by the USA. Although Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated commitment to free economy and his homonym used state intervention to the economy, and although the views of Americas place in the world differed from Wilson to F.D. Roosevelt, their basic course was the same. It included establishment of socially oriented competitive economy and promotion of America to the position of the global leader and arbiter.